
Rath Yatra: The Chariot Festival
Last updated: August 31, 2025
"The grandest and most significant festival of Lord Jagannath, where the deities travel to their aunt's temple in massive wooden chariots."
Rath Yatra, also known as the Chariot Festival, is the most significant and elaborate festival associated with Lord Jagannath. This grand event takes place in the Hindu month of Ashadha (June-July) and attracts millions of devotees from across the globe. The Three Majestic Chariots The festival centers around three enormous wooden chariots that carry Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, and Goddess Subhadra from the main temple to the Gundicha Temple, about two kilometers away. Each chariot is meticulously crafted anew every year, following ancient architectural principles. The chariots are pulled by thousands of devotees using thick ropes, a service considered highly auspicious. It is believed that pulling the chariot rope grants one freedom from the cycle of birth and death. Spiritual Significance The journey of the deities from the main temple to the Gundicha Temple symbolizes Lord Jagannath's visit to his birthplace and his aunt's house. The return journey, known as Bahuda Yatra, takes place on the ninth day. In this cosmic play, Lord Jagannath makes himself accessible to all, regardless of caste, creed, or religion. Even those who cannot enter the temple can have darshan of the Lord during this festival. On a deeper philosophical level, the journey represents the soul's quest to return to its spiritual source, leaving behind the material temple (body) and traveling to the spiritual abode.